can, may, must, 区别

1. Can (过去式could) 可表示下列三种意思:

A. (可能性) (表示理性的猜测,与事实村子与否无关。)

1) 专家也可能犯错。

Even can make .

2) 她的表现是我们所能期望的最佳状态了。

Her was the best that could be hoped for.

B. (能力)

3) 你能解决这个问题吗?

Can you solve this ?

4) 约翰十岁就会说五种语言。

John could speak five by the age of ten.

5) 下星期我就能解决这个问题

I will be able to solve this next week. (√)

I will can solve this next week. ( ×)

6) 事情总会水落石出的。

The truth will be found out. (√ )

The truth can be found out. (× )

C. (允许)

7)我可以用你的电话吗?

Can I use your phone?

8)二十年前妇女在选举时不能投票。

A of ago, women could not vote in .

2. May (过去式might) 可表示下列两种意思:

A. (可能性) (表示推测可能存在的事实)

9)我们可能永远到不了山顶。

We may never reach the top of the .

10)可能有一些怨言。

There might be some .

B. (允许)

11) 如果没什么可说的,你可以走了。

You may go now if you have else to say.

12)请问你用不用计算机?

Might I ask you are using your ?

3. Must (过去式用had to)

A. (推测的必然性)

13)一定是哪里出错了。

There must be some .

14)他一定很有钱。

He must have a lot of money.

15) 一定得弄出那么大的声音吗?

Need they make so much noise? (√)

Do they need to/have to make so much noise? (√)

Must you make so much noise? (×)

16)他们一定得弄出那么大的声音。

They will have to make a lot of noise. (√)

They will must make so much noise. (×)

B. or (义务或强制)

17)晚上十点一定要回来。

You must be back by ten p.m.

18)晚上十点一定要回来吗?

Need she be back by ten p.m.? (√)

Does she need to/have to be back by ten p.m.? (√)

Must she be back by ten p.m.? (×)

4. /ought to

A. (试探性的推论)

19)我们从这应该可以看得到。

We / ought to be able to see it from here.

20)这个时候她应该到家了。

She /ought to be home at this .

B. (义务)

21)你应该照他的话做。

You /ought to what he says.

22)开会之前你应该准备周全。

You get ready the .

an, may, must, 区别

1. Can (过去式could) 可表示下列三种意思:

A. (可能性) (表示理性的猜测,与事实村子与否无关。)

1) 专家也可能犯错。

Even can make .

2) 她的表现是我们所能期望的最佳状态了。

Her was the best that could be hoped for.

B. (能力)

3) 你能解决这个问题吗?

Can you solve this ?

4) 约翰十岁就会说五种语言。

John could speak five by the age of ten.

5) 下星期我就能解决这个问题

I will be able to solve this next week. (√)

I will can solve this next week. ( ×)

6) 事情总会水落石出的。

The truth will be found out. (√ )

The truth can be found out. (× )

C. (允许)

7)我可以用你的电话吗?

Can I use your phone?

8)二十年前妇女在选举时不能投票。

A of ago, women could not vote in .

2. May (过去式might) 可表示下列两种意思:

A. (可能性) (表示推测可能存在的事实)

9)我们可能永远到不了山顶。

We may never reach the top of the .

10)可能有一些怨言。

There might be some .

B. (允许)

11) 如果没什么可说的,你可以走了。

You may go now if you have else to say.

12)请问你用不用计算机?

Might I ask you are using your ?

3. Must (过去式用had to)

A. (推测的必然性)

13)一定是哪里出错了。

There must be some .

14)他一定很有钱。

He must have a lot of money.

15) 一定得弄出那么大的声音吗?

Need they make so much noise? (√)

Do they need to/have to make so much noise? (√)

Must you make so much noise? (×)

16)他们一定得弄出那么大的声音。

They will have to make a lot of noise. (√)

They will must make so much noise. (×)

B. or (义务或强制)

17)晚上十点一定要回来。

You must be back by ten p.m.

18)晚上十点一定要回来吗?

Need she be back by ten p.m.? (√)

Does she need to/have to be back by ten p.m.? (√)

Must she be back by ten p.m.? (×)

4. /ought to

A. (试探性的推论)

19)我们从这应该可以看得到。

We / ought to be able to see it from here.

20)这个时候她应该到家了。

She /ought to be home at this .

B. (义务)

21)你应该照他的话做。

You /ought to what he says.

22)开会之前你应该准备周全。

You get ready the .

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