形容词比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
(原级) (比较级) (最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
(原级) (比较级) (比较级)
(原级) (最高级) (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级——比较级——最高级
good————best
many——more——most
much——more——most
bad——worse——worst
far——,——,
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示”较不”和”最不”
重要 less 较不重要 least 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our is we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is today than it was .
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This is than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This is than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
is one of China.
上海是中国最大城市之一
This is apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
01
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. as D. as heavy as
2. When we speak to , we be ‘ .
A. as as B. as as
C. as as D. as as
3. This book that one, than that one.
A. as as;
B. as more as; more
C. as as; more
D. more as; as
4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. B. C. more D. most
5. His began to he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
02
( )1. I think is _ than .
A. much B.
C. much more D. more much
( ) 2 This is___ than that one.
A. B. long C. D. as long
( ) 3 My is no ___ young.
A. B. C. D. few
( ) 4 These are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more C. very D. much
( ) 5 It was very hot , but it is___ today.
A. even B. more
C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has of any .
more bad B. a worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
03
1. When we , we found the room .
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
2. The house is small for a of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
3. the we can see but ____ .
A. tall very many B. very many tall
C. very tall many D. many very tall
4. -What’s your like?
-He is___.
A. a B. very tall C. my D. at
5. The was so___ that he to buy it.
A. much B. C. D.
6. Our than .
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
04
( ) 1. The earth is as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. twice than D. as twice large as
( ) 3. Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times D. three times
( ) 4. His his . ;
A. older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. four years
05
( ) 1. Maths is more .
A. any other B. all the
C. any D. other
( ) 2. China is than ____ in .
A. any other B. other
C. the other J 1%D. any
( ) 3. Tom is than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys
C. any boy D. other boy
06
( ) 1. When comes, it .
A. warm and warm B. and
C. and D. and
( ) 2. By and by, ____ in our class came to like .
A. more and more B. much and much
C. many and many D. less and least
( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. and D. less hard and less
( ) 4. When comes the days get ____ and ____.
A. short; long B. long; short
C. ; D. ;
07
1. ___ I look at the , ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more
B. The less; the more
C. The more; the more
D. More; more
3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The ; the best B. The ; the
C. ; the D. The ;
08
( )1. I one of the two books.
A. the older B. C. the D. older
( )2. Which , China or Japan?
A. the large B. the C. D.
( ) 3. Of the two cups, he .
A. the B. the C. small D:
( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or ?
A. well B. C. best D. most
( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. B. most
C. much D. more
( ) 3. Which do you think ____, the or the fish?
A. good B. C. best D. well
( ) 4. The Great is about 137 high today, but it was once
A. B. C. high too D. more high
( ) 5. Don’t you think it not to write the ?
A. well , B. C. best D. good
答案：
1 . 1-5 D A C A B
2. 1-6 C C B D A B
3. 1-6 A A D B D D
4. 1-4 B B C C
5. 1-3 A D A
6. 1-4 D A C C
7. 1-3 B C B
8. 1-3 A B A
9 .1-5 B D B A B
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